Meanings of 休闲
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Podcast: 休闲
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AI study notes for 休闲
放松 (fàngsōng) vs 休闲 (xiūxián): use 休闲 when referring to leisure activities or free time, while 放松 emphasizes the act of relaxing or relieving stress.
Be cautious with the tone of this word; ensure that '休' (first tone) and '闲' (second tone) are pronounced correctly. It is often used in informal contexts, so it may not be suitable for formal reports or business communication. Common collocations include '休闲活动' (leisure activities) and '休闲时间' (leisure time).
As an HSK Level 5 word, 休闲 connects well with other vocabulary related to lifestyle and hobbies. Focus on using it alongside words like '工作' (work) and '娱乐' (entertainment) to enhance your understanding of contrasts between work and leisure.
Learners often confuse 休闲 with '休息' (xiūxí), which means rest. For example, saying '我喜欢休息活动' (I like rest activities) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢休闲活动' (I like leisure activities).
Pronunciation of 休闲
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Component characters
How to say leisure in Chinese
“leisure” in Chinese is休闲
休闲 (xiūxián) refers to leisure or relaxation, emphasizing a state of not working and enjoying free time. It is commonly used in contexts such as discussing activities that people engage in during their downtime, like hobbies, travel, or simply resting.
When to use 休闲
Be cautious with the tone of this word; ensure that '休' (first tone) and '闲' (second tone) are pronounced correctly. It is often used in informal contexts, so it may not be suitable for formal reports or business communication. Common collocations include '休闲活动' (leisure activities) and '休闲时间' (leisure time).
休闲 or something close to it
放松 (fàngsōng) vs 休闲 (xiūxián): use 休闲 when referring to leisure activities or free time, while 放松 emphasizes the act of relaxing or relieving stress.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 休闲 with '休息' (xiūxí), which means rest. For example, saying '我喜欢休息活动' (I like rest activities) is incorrect; it should be '我喜欢休闲活动' (I like leisure activities).
Write 休闲
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Practice writing 休闲 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar patterns of 休闲
休闲 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
这些____设施是供客人使用的。
The leisure facilities are there for the use of guests.
Example sentences for 休闲 (7)
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Frequently asked questions about 休闲
It's generally more appropriate in informal contexts, so consider using synonyms like '放松' (relax) in formal situations.
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